past perfect: used to describe an action finished before another past action. that happened before a specific time in the past. (both action finished in the past)
Structure: Suject + had+ past participle
https://youtu.be/E7TLPg9ISIA
Past perfect progressive: We used to refer to an ongoing action that ended before another action/event in the past already stared and continued up to another actiion or time in the past
Structurre: Suject + had been + verb ing
https://youtu.be/w4VKstoLUrg
Future perfect: We use to say that somenthing will be ended or complete by a partiicular point in the futurre
Structure: Will + have + past participle
Future perfect progressive: We use to express an action in progress and specif time in the future detailed in progression ( duration of an action, planned or decided. fuuture time)
Structure: Will + been + verb ing
https://youtu.be/SC0ZhwnO534
uses and structures
Zero conditional use to express true facts and probabilities
Structure: If + simple present + simple present
First to express real consequence in the present, cause and effect
Structure: If + present simple + will + infinitive
Second to express hypothetical and unreal situation
Structure: If + past simple + would + infinitive
Third to express unreal situation, remember something in the past
Structure: If + past perfect + would + have + past participle
https://youtu.be/4H3-2sm
present result of past condition: If + past perfect + would + have + infinitive
past result of present or continuing condition: If + simple past + would have + PP
There are severa different types of collocations
we uses collocations to sound like a native spaker
some exmples of structure :
Adverb + Adjective
Adjective +noun
Noun + noun
noun + verb
verb + noun
verb + preposition
verb + adverb
In this video you can find a lot of examples.
https://youtu.be/4w0FuP7So0I
Gerunds and infinitives:
gerunds:
As subject
As object
As complement
As object of preposition
after some verbs
Infinitives:
As a subject
As object
As complement of subject
As adverb of purpose
After some verbs
This video can help you.
https://youtu.be/yDc2BUV9xis
Used to emphatic, formal and literally context and more poetic
Investment in the first part structure:
Negative adverbial+noun or pronoun+past particple
second part structure: negative adverbial + phrase + subject +verb
inversion in conditionals: should ( Ax verb+ subject +verb infinitive)
were (Ax verb + subject + verb to infinitive)
Had ( Ax verb + subject + past particple )
https://youtu.be/ivrER84mTOc
Passive voice: We uses passive voice to scientific writing or very formal writing, the object in the sentences perfome the action. ( always use verb to be and past )
Structures: (simple present ) Object+verb be+past participle + Complement
(simple past ) Object +v be past + pp +C
(present perfect ) obj+have/has+been+pp+c
(past perfect ) obj+had +been+pp+c
(future simple) obj+will+be +pp+c
(future perfect ) obj+will+have+been +pp+c
(present continous ) obj+verb be + being+pp+c
(past continuous) obj+v be past +being+pp+c
(future continuous ) obj+will +be +being +pp+c
(present participle ) obj+have+been+pp+c
(modals ) obj+modals+be+pp+c
some examples:
Was the problem solve ?
Is the church being painting ?
The villagers have been given out medical suplies by people.
video: https://youtu.be/N7uvEllP5Jg
